Cinematic
stories of loss and bereavement are not exactly uncommon,
especially in the independent sector. Recently we have had
two notable works dealing specifically with the shock of
losing a loved one and the grieving process that follows in
the shape of Todd Field's In the Bedroom and Nani Moretti's The
Son's Room. In Lawless Heart, the second
film from Boyfriends directors Tom Hunsinger and
Neil Hunter, the death itself is not the central issue,
but a touchstone for three interconnected stories of loss
and longing, featuring the father, the boyfriend and a long
lost friend of Stuart, the man whose death is the starting
point for the movie's narrative.
Stuart's
father Dan is a struggling farmer and family man whose life
is lacking any sort of spark. He has never really come to
terms with his son's homosexuality and is politely tolerant
rather than warm to his son's boyfriend Nick. At the funeral
he is befriended by Corrine, a good-looking, articulate
French woman who offers the possibility of an extra-marital
relationship that he desires but simultaneously fears. Boyfriend Nick,
meanwhile, has been left somewhat stunned by the loss of
his partner, and a chance meeting with dippy Charlie starts
an uneven friendship that seems to be leading to something
more profound. And then there's old friend Tim, who has returned to the family
fold after ten years away, and his arrival not only severely
disrupts Nick's life, but presents Tim himself with the
unexpected possibility of true love.
What
could have been a pleasant, dignified wandering through
recognisable territory soon proves to be so much more. Hunsinger
and Hunter's script, created from hours of improvisations
with the actors (not all of whom were the ones who appeared
in the final film), is consistently smart without ever stooping
to the sort wisecracking or post-modernist referencing we'd
expect from a mainstream US take on the same theme. Familiar
situations seem fresh, made more so by some splendid character
detail that makes even the smallest role memorable and the
leads consistently engaging, even when their motives are
unclear and their actions seemingly self-centred or aimless.
The
movie's freshness is further enhanced by its non-linear
structure. Rather than cutting between the three stories
in the standard narrative manner, Hunsinger and Hunter run
the same series of events three times, each from a different
character's point of view. Like many of the story elements,
this approach is not new – both Pulp Fiction and
Run Lola Run used it to fine effect – but Lawless
Heart is paradoxically both less flashy and more inventive
in its use of this technique than either of these films,
making it central to the manner in which the film's narrative and character
information unfold. Thus while the first story revolves primarily
around Dan, it includes almost all of the film's other
characters, often in seemingly throwaway or even baffling
moments whose significance only becomes clear in the second
episode, though as these mysteries are solved, others appear.
Only in the final viewpoint do all of the parts fall into
place, and they do so with a seemingly effortless elegance
that is a quiet delight.
Particularly
satisfying is the way this three-story structure reveals
character detail, especially that of Tim, who in the first
story is interesting and in the second utterly infuriating, Indeed, the seemingly self-centred way he takes advantage of the
grieving Nick's good nature and turns his life upside down
makes you want to slap him, and actually had me genuinely
uncertain about watching the final story, which was clearly
going to be based around him. But this is exactly why the
structure is so central to the film's success – having shown
us a man whose actions seem selfish and without reason,
the final story reveals a completely different side of
him and in the process reveals exactly why he behaves as he does.
In the space of half-an-hour, he goes from being a pain
in the arse to a man we are almost prepared to weep for.
The trick is, we feel for him so strongly at almost the
same point in the narrative as we were cursing him in the
previous story – a lesson in not judging by what you think
you know about someone is soundly and impressively delivered.
All
of which would count for little if the performances were
not up to scratch, but it's safe to say there isn't a wrong
note anywhere here, a first-rate cast on absolutely superb
form. Just about stealing the film is Bill Nighy's delightful
Dan, his gentle delivery giving way to a hilariously befuddled
collection of 'umms' and 'ahhhs' when he finds himself out
of his depth or intimidated by members of the opposite sex.
Douglas Henshall is terrific as Tim, creating a seemingly
shallow character and then revealing real depth and humanity
without actually modifying his portrayal in any significant
way. As Nick, Tom Hollander turns in a performance that
is the complete flipside of his wonderfully flamboyant one
in Bedrooms and Hallways, quietly but effectively
communicating the inner pain and sense of loss he is suffering.
As the most put-upon one in the film, in part because he's
such a nice guy, he also becomes the most sympathetic. Though
a male-centred story, all of the female characters are impressively
performed, but special mention has to go to Sukie Smith,
who creates in Charlie a wonderfully daffy yet completely
believable and likeable girl. At first she comes across,
like Tim, as a disruptive element in Nick's life, but soon
reveals herself to be another character in search of something
she can never seem to find, and thus a wildly kindred spirit
and an increasingly positive component of Nick's grieving process.
As
a character drama, Lawless Heart scores on every
level, but it also boasts its fair share of spot-on comic
moments, most of which spring from character detail or performance:
Charlie laying out tables and stopping to suspiciously smell
a fork; Dan's almost acrobatic attempts to hide behind a
car to avoid being spotted by Corrine; Tim arriving at the
funeral and asking simply "Who's dead?", which
is immediately undercut by his shock at finding it is his
old friend.
Deconstructing
a film like this only goes so far to explaining why it works
so damned well, as its chief virtue is how beautifully it
succeeds as a whole – the way the script, the structure,
the performances, the detail, Adrian Johnson's wonderful
music score and Hunsinger and Hunter's direction all come together to make
a complete, emotionally involving, utterly satisfying work
that stands as one of the best British films in years, and
one that deserves to be far more widely seen.
OK,
let's start with the good news. This is a decent enough
transfer from a clean source print, with good contrast,
colour and black levels. Pin sharp it ain't, and while the film grain is visible it's never distractingly so. Fans of low budget indie works will know what
to expect and accept it as part of the aesthetic.
It's
nice to see a low-budget British film getting special edition
treatment, with a decent set of extras, so why oh why, with
all this, have we got a cropped 4:3 transfer instead of
the correct 1.85:1 aspect ratio? This constantly undermines
director of photography Sean Bobbitt's careful compositions,
sometimes resulting in cramped 2-shots and uncomfortably
cropped faces and heads. Any argument that this was actually
the correct aspect ratio or that this is an open matte print
holds no water. As someone who has worked as a cameraman
and is very familiar with compositional rules, I know a cropped
1.85:1 print when I see one, and hard evidence is provided
by the deleted scenes, which are, a little astonishingly, in the
correct aspect ratio. Since some of the deleted scenes are
actually alternate or extended versions of ones included
in the film, you are able to compare side by side, and the
evidence is conclusive. For a direct comparison, see the
screen grabs below. If the film wasn't so good, this wouldn't
hurt as much as it does.
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The
soundtrack is Dolby 2.0 rather than the always preferred
5.1, but is a nicely vibrant one nonetheless, especially
when music is to the fore, whether it be the stop-motion
sequences that separate the three stories or diagetic music
in night clubs or at parties. If you have a DSP cinema mode
on your amp then the surround is rather good and bass levels
solid enough to fool you occasionally into thinking this
is actually a 5.1 track.
The
animated menus, accompanied by music clips from the film,
are very nicely done.
It's
always heartening to see a small film getting a decent set
of extras, and Lawless Heart comes with a most respectable
collection.
First up is a commentary track by directors
Tom Hunsinger and Neil Hunter, who are joined at appropriate
moments by actors Ellie Haddington, Sukie Smith and Josephie
Butler. A busy commentary with few dead patches, the directors
divide their time between interesting background information
and explaining the subtext of the action, most, though perhaps
not all of which should be obvious to observant viewers.
The technical details – such as the stylistic differences
between each of the three stories and the use of Hunsinger's
students in key support roles – are very interesting.
A
number of interviews, all conducted in the same location,
provide good background information on the film, even if
some of it is repeated in the commentary. The first, with
directors Hunsinger and Hunter, is 20 minutes long and full
of useful material, including the genesis and construction
of the film. The 10 minute interview with Bill Nighy is
fun, in part because of his deadpan delivery that wanders
nicely between serious response and piss-take. Also running
at 10 minutes is a generally sincere interview with the
actors who guest on the commentary track, Ellie Haddington,
Sukie Smith and Josephine Butler, who clearly enjoyed the
experience of making the film and feel it was a worthwhile
project. All are framed 4:3 and shot on video.
A
selection of 8 deleted or alternative scenes give sometimes
helpful information on why certain scenes played as they
did, or why particular characters behaved in a certain way
(Charlie in particular). All are presented non-anamorphic
1.85:1 (one is closer to 1.66:1) from what looks and sounds
like tape masters with the timecode playing at the bottom
of the screen. Only one exceeds two minutes in length (and
then not by much) and most are much shorter. All have optional
directors' commentary, but due to the length of the sequences
– one is only 24 seconds long – they get little chance to
go into depth about why the scenes were cut.
Two
trailers are included – the one that was used to promote the film and an earlier version, which comes with an audio
introduction in which the directors express a preference
for this version. I agree – the early trailer gives a much
better flavour of the film than the one that finally made
its way into cinemas. The early trailer, like the deleted
scenes, appears to have been mastered from tape, is non-anamorphic
1.85:1 and has timecode running at the bottom of screen
throughout. The Final Trailer is 4:3 and fine quality.
Finally
there are a selection of trailers for other Optimum releases:
Nine Queens, Lost in la
Mancha, Amores Perros, He Loves Me, He
Loves Me Not and Kurt and Courtney.
Were
it not for that bloody cropped 4:3 transfer, this would
be a first-rate disk and come highly recommended. I'm, tempted
to recommend it anyway, because I so want this terrific
little film to get more widely seen, but the cropped transfer,
quite frankly, pisses me off a great deal – with widescreen
TVs in so many UK households now and even mainstream releases
appearing on DVD in their correct aspect ratio, it seems
absurd that an independent film should be so treated. So
the verdict is: great film, good extras, annoying transfer.
If it's a choice between not seeing it and seeing it in
this cropped form, then definitely see it, but borrow it
if you can. 4:3 cropping should be severely discouraged.
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