If
you've ever worked on a film of any sort you'll know it
can be an emotional rollercoaster. When things go really
well the buzz is like nothing else, but when they go wrong
– the weather turning bad just when you need sunshine, a
crew member or actor not showing or falling ill, permission
given for filming at a key location unexpectedly being withdrawn
– moods can change in an instant and good humour can all
too easily give way to frayed tempers, which ultimately
can leave friendships in tatters and even scupper careers.
On a big Hollywood film, with its vast numbers of personnel, multi-million
dollar budgets and potential organisational nightmares,
the domino effect of even a minor disaster can be potentially
catastrophic, affecting a far greater number of people and
having an even more damaging effect on the production, those
involved, and even the studio that funded it. It is for this reason
that financial safeguards are built in to every major film endeavour,
from production and completion insurance to flexibility
in the shooting schedule and even the possibility of
going a little over budget if problems do arise. But projects
still collapse in mid-production, and potential money earners
and award winners never see the light of day for a variety
of reasons, most of which remain the subject of rumour and
trade press speculation.
Since
his days as animator and performer with the Monty Python
team, Terry Gilliam has been responsible for a string of
films characterised chiefly by the startling inventiveness
of their visuals, themes and execution, from the brilliantly
inventive take on George Orwell's 1984 that was Brazil,
to the richly textured expansion of Chris
Marker's extraordinary La Jetée that was Twelve Monkeys. Even when
things didn't go well for the director – production problems on The Adventures
of Baron Munchausen burned him for a number
of years – the results were still intriguing, and critical
sniffiness failed to stop his adaptation of Hunter S. Thompson's Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
from gaining cult status and a devoted following.
Don
Quixote is a project that Gilliam has been trying to get
off the ground in one form or another for about 15 years,
and having finally raised the budget, selected his cast and crew
and sorted his locations and shooting schedule, he began production on this long-cherished adaptation
of Cervantes' classic, undaunted by the failure of film-makers
as illustrious as Sergei Eisenstein and Orson Welles to
bring the novel to the screen. On the shoot of Twelve Monkeys, Gilliam
hired Keith Fulton and Louis Pepe, two budding young
documentarians fresh out of film school, to shoot a 'making
of' documentary that would have more depth and honesty than
the standard electronic press kit. The result was The
Hamster Factor, which proved to be a detailed and invaluable
companion to the film itself and a wonderful insight into
the working practices of one of cinema's most inventive
minds. So much so, indeed, that Gilliam asked them to repeat the
process on what had now become known as The Man Who Shot
Don Quixote, recording in detail the production of what
could prove to be one of the director's greatest ever works.
As
just about anyone approaching this film must by now know
(and if not, the film's advertising will make you very aware),
things did not go to plan, but even this knowledge does
not prepare you for just how many distasters struck this prestige production and how
quickly it fell to pieces. To detail
the individual catastrophes would detract from the effect that
a first viewing will have on the even half-suspecting
viewers. One of the remarkable aspects is that there is no
sense of schadenfreude about what plays out – Gilliam
comes across frm the start as a thoroughly likeable individual,
a consummate professional who is chasing a dream and clearly
has the skill and imagination to make it happen. He is also
someone who obviously loves every aspect of the film-making
process – he is having fun here. When things start
to go awry we thus feel for him and for those around him, especially
resourceful and long-suffering first assistant director
Phil Patterson, who ends up taking more than his fair share
of the blame for the film's collapse (something
this documentary helps put to right).
If
good reporting is being in the right place at the right
time and realising it, then Fulton and Pepe certainly qualify here.
Although they did not arrive on the film until late in the
pre-production process, they were there for all of the subsequent
key events and sometimes to a surprisingly intimate degree – there
are times when you fully expect someone to turn to the camera
and tell them to bugger off, but it never happens. (The
film-makers themselves suggest in interviews contained on
the disk that when things got too uncomfortable they would
choose their moment to leave before being thrown out, making
you wonder just how bad things got when they weren't
there.)
Having cut the film down from something like 100 hours of video, Fulton and
Pepe keep it moving at a brisk pace, yet still provide
a great deal of detail on the origins and production of
Gilliam's film, which are sometimes delivered in some splendid animated
inserts, designed very much after Gilliam's own style.
It is this, plus the tantalisingly short glimpses we see
of completed footage, that makes us ache to see Gilliam
complete The Man Who Shot Don Quixote. If that is
a key achievement of Lost in La Mancha – many have had the same reaction, including potential
investors – then it is but one of them. What Gilliam himself
describes as the first 'un-making of' film is informative,
gripping and ultimately sad look at big-budget filmmaking and the fragility of dreams and should be considered essential viewing
for anyone with even a passing interest in the process of
film production.
Classily
designed and animated very much in the style of the film's
own animated sequences, the menus have a wonderfully Gilliam-esque
quality about them – on the Extras menu, a clapperboard
even dances over and lops off Gilliam's head. This comic
approach feels most appropriate once you've seen the film
– though its collapse is in itself a tragedy, the methods
by which it does so are sometimes absurd in the extreme,
and it is this aspect that is reflected clearly here, the
sound bites that accompany the visuals suggesting barely
controlled hysteria.
Lost
in La Mancha was shot on digital video at a ratio of
4:3, the original intention being to supply a companion
piece to Gilliam's finished movie for television airing.
Transferred to film and projected on a cinema screen, the
image quality was surprisingly good, though did betray its
video origin at times (notably camera moves and captions)
and matted to 1.85:1 (at least in the cinema I saw it) the
picture seemed cropped way too tight, actually losing heads
in some medium and long shots. On disc the picture is presented
in its correct 4:3 aspect ratio and feels much more comfortably
framed. The video aesthetic works well here, as it is something
we readily associate with fly-on-the-wall documentary, and is aided by a sharp
transfer with a good contrast range, solid blacks and, when
appropriate, accurate colour rendition. Compression artefacts
are rarely evident. The animated sequences in particular
look very good, and the motion glitches picked up in the
transfer to 35mm film are pleasingly absent.
There
is only one soundtrack option and that's Dolby 2.0, with
live sound being essentially mono,
music being the only time stereo is really detectable. This
is wholly appropriate given the nature of the project and
never feels like a compromise. The mix is for the most part
very clear – when background noise defeats the film-makers,
subtitles are used to clarify the dialogue, as they are
for dialogue conducted in French or Spanish.
Though
not wide ranging, the extras included here are very useful
and watched consecutively would run for getting on for two
hours. Given the nature of the film, a commentary might
possibly have been useful (but could just as easily have
fallen flat), but behind-the-scenes or 'making of' footage
would have frankly been pointless, given that this is exactly
what this film is.
Four
interviews with the key protagonists
are all interesting, but a slightly mixed bunch.
The best
has to be Terry Gilliam himself in an interview conducted by critic and writer Mark Kermode and running
a most respectable 32 minutes. Gilliam is open and honest
about an experience that was clearly painful, but is also
positive and upbeat about the future, for him and the film
itself, which he remains determined to complete one day.
Kermode is a good feed man and provokes some wonderfully
animated responses from Gilliam; perhaps the most uplifting
aspect is that Gilliam has emerged from the experience relatively
unharmed, still charged with energy, still wildly imaginative
and still in love with his cherished project.
The
second interview, with Johnny Depp
(conducted by Demetrios Matheou), runs for just under 20
minutes, but a good third of that is used up watching Depp
trying to find the words to answer the questions. Whether
or not he is uncomfortable with the interview process is
uncertain – he comes across as far livelier and more communicative
in the main feature. Though still of interest, it is nowhere
near as enjoyable as the one with Gilliam.
Co-directors
Keith Fulton (6:47) and
Louis Pepe (7:49) are questioned separately
about the film. Both are interesting interviewees
and give some very useful background on the production,
but the interviews are a little brief and it would have been very nice
if they had both been given more time – they're good talkers and in the absence of a commentary track I'm sure
a good half-hour or so could have been usefully spent here.
The
Extra Scenes section is itself
subdivided into three. The first contains nine deleted
scenes (in 2 sets – this is starting to sound
like a filing system from Gilliam's Brazil,
but is actually very easy to follow), each with text introductions
by the directors. These vary from one to four minutes in length
and include two alternative opening sequences. The key reason
given for cutting them is usually that they added more layers
of doom to already dark scenes, something that is less evident
when viewed in isolation like this. All are interesting
additions and add to the movie itself.
The
collection of Video Portraits
of four of the main participants was a stylistic choice
made then abandoned by the directors. They were originally
to be introduced by a carefully composed, motion-free shot
of them, with their name and title, laid over interview
footage of them speaking, which these portraits would eventually
cut/dissolve to. It's a technique that has been used a lot
on TV that is already (thankfully) going out of fashion.
Seen in isolation, these shots look particularly odd, and
running for something like a minute a piece end up looking
like components for an as-yet unrealised video installation
work. The stylistic exception is the nicely bizarre shot
of Gilliam as Quixote.
Sound
Bites contains six sequences made up from
unused interview footage, detailing various aspects of the
conception, casting and even collapse of the project. Some
material, particularly from Gilliam, is repeated elsewhere,
but there's enough new stuff to make this an essential companion
to the feature. The sequences run from two to eight minutes in
length.
The
Storyboards and Production Stills
section is a decidedly mixed bag. The problem with presenting
stills of carefully drawn artwork on 625 lines of video
is that they almost always look degraded, but as a DVD extra
there is too often a curious determination to diminish the
quality further by not even using the available screen space,
placing the artwork inside a smaller frame against an unnecessary
graphic background. Such is the case here with Gilliam's
storyboards for the opening of The Man Who Shot
Don Quixote – fascinating material yes, but with
four drawings per screen and each occupying considerably
less than a quarter of 4:3 screen space even means that
you have to press your nose against the TV to see any fine
detail. Benjamin Fernandez's production designs and Gabriella
Pescucci's costume designs are, however, given the full
screen treatment and benefit from it. The film stills are
large, include shots not seen in the final cut, but are only
10 in number.
Finally
we have the inevitable theatrical trailer,
but it's a good one, capturing well the tone of the film
and presented in a sharp, non-anamorphic 16:9 transfer with
good Dolby 2.0 sound.
Also
included on the main menu are trailers for three other Optimum
releases, Nick Broomfield's Biggie and Tupac
and Kurt and Courtney and Fabián
Bielinsky's Nine Queens. Though nothing
to do with this film they are of interest, in part because
they demonstrate how trailer makers in the US cope with
the problem of marketing a documentary (cut it like a drama)
and a foreign language film (don't include any dialogue,
then the audience won't realise).
Lost
in La Mancha is a must for anyone interested in
the process of film-making and is a lesson in reality for
film-school dreamers who think it's all going to be a breeze
(we've all been there), as well as a reminder of the delicate
fragility of the film-making process for those involved
at any level in a business in which people regularly gamble
millions, often with little idea how slim the chances are
that something good, let alone great, will emerge from the
other side. As a documentary it is far from exhaustive,
but this is not a video text book on film production, and
it captures with heartbreaking honesty the despair of having
one's dreams shattered by fate. The DVD is on the whole
a fine job, with a very good transfer and some nice extras,
and comes highly recommended. To those who caught the film
at the cinema I'd still recommend the DVD – surprisingly,
the film plays just as well a second or third time, and
the post-film interview with Gilliam is heartening in the
light of what befell him.
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