If
your movie tastes sit outside of the mainstream, as
do mine, then it's almost inevitable that when you
look back at the year's DVD releases, particular distributors
tend to figure more prominently than others. The good
people at Tartan and Artificial Eye have a catalogue
that specifically caters for the non-mainstream viewer
– as someone who organises cinema screenings for such
an audience, these two distributors can provide up
to fifty percent of the films for any one season between
them. But the real stars this year were DVD specialists,
two companies located on opposite sides of the Atlantic
who have dedicated themselves to restoring and remastering
great movies in one case and obtaining restored prints in the other, sometimes even obscure movies, and releasing
them on sometimes superbly specified disks. They are,
for the few who genuinely do not know, the venerable
Criterion in the US, and Eureka's Masters of Cinema
label in the UK. Both companies have had a stonking
year, and I could easily have filled this list with
their disks alone, and it's for that very reason that
each of them get their own sections at the lead of
the list.
Every
year Criterion deliver some humdingers, but 2005 really
saw some excellent and welcome releases, and even
a couple of completely unexpected ones. The restoration
of Seijun Suzuki's 1960s yakuza films Youth
of the Beast and Fighting Elergy responded to a widening Western interest
in these films, also reflected in the release of the Yakuza Papers – Battles Without Honour and
Humanity box set from Homevision in December
2004. Acclaimed but until now not readily available
works by Jacques Becker (Casque D'or, Touchez pas au grisbi), Bernado Bertolucci
(La Commare secca), Michelangelo
Antonioni (L'eclisse), Robert Bresson
(Au hasard Balthazar), Luchino Visconti
(Le notti bianche) and Volker Schlöndorff
(Young Törless) were joined
by celebrated classics given the Criterion makeover,
including Jean Renoir's The River,
François Truffaut's Jules et Jim and Shoot the Pianist, Akira Kurosawa's Ran, Powell and Pressburger's Tales
of Hoffmann, Andrei Wajda's A Generation, Kanal and Ashes and Diamonds,
Ernst Lubitsch's Heaven Can Wait,
Preston Sturges' Unfaithfully Yours,
Roberto Rossellini's The Flowers of St. Francis,
Robert Bresson's Pickpocket, Steve
James' documentary Hoop Dreams and
Luis Buñuel's marvellous The Phantom
of Liberty. But I've narrowed my pick of
this particular bunch down to four films, the first
two being Japanese cinema classics that I had for
some time been dreaming would get the Criterion treatment,
the third one of the best documentaries on the process
of film-making ever made, the fourth a controversial but brilliant British movie by one of our greatest modern directors.
Kagemusha
Kurosawa's
gloriously filmed tale of a beggar pulled from the
streets to impersonate a castle lord, only to be later
cast down again, has been crying out for the Criterion
treatment after the eagerly anticipated UK region
2 release turned out to be such a disappointment,
especially in the quality of the picture. No such
problems here – the transfer on the Criterion disk
is genuinely stunning, and is matched by the quality
of the extra features, which include a commentary
by Kurosawa scholar Stephen Prince, a 19 minute featurette
on executive producers Francis Coppola and George
Lucas, a 41 minute Toho Masterworks documentary on
the making of the film, a new video piece on Kurosawa's
sketches and paintings, a 48 page booklet, trailers,
commercials and storyboards. A joy.
Ugetsu
Actually
the full title is Ugetsu monogatari,
but I'm not complaining. This was the very first film
to be entered on our [now abandoned] Wish
List by me, and news of its imminent arrival had
me jumping with joy, though this was nothing compared
to how excited I was when I got my hands on it. A beautifully
packaged 2-disk set comes with a handsome 72-page
booklet containing and essay by Phillip Lopate and
the three short stories that were adapted for the
film, a 150-minute (yes, that's right) documentary
on the film's director Kenji Mizuguchi by protégé
Kaneto Shindo (more of him later), interviews with
assistant director Tozuku Tanaka and cinematographer
Kazuo Miyagawa, an appreciation of the film by director
Masahiro Shinoda and a commentary by Japanese cinema
expert and critic Tony Rayns. The restored print looks
terrific, given the film's age, and the film itself
remains one of Japanese cinema's most hauntingly beautiful
works.
Burden
of Dreams
The
'making-of' documentary against which all others are
judged, Les Blank and Maureen Gosling's record of
the making of Werner Herzog's Fitzcarraldo is both a valuable record of a of a genuinely extraordinary
shoot and a hypnotic portrait of the film-maker as
obsessive, visionary madman. Criterion's disk provides
a wealth of background detail on the making of the
film, from Blank and Gosling's diaries to a commentary
track featuring the pair, with contributions from
Herzog, who also features in a retrospective interview
and Blank's earlier short film Werner Herzog
Eats His Shoe. There are even a couple of
deleted scenes, which had been poached by Herzog himself
for inclusion in his Kinski portrait My Best
Fiend.
Criterion
also continued their championing of cult favourites,
with Jane Campion's wonderful An Angel at
My Table, Orson Welles' joyously mischievous F for Fake, Nicholas Roeg's Bad
Timing and The Man Who Fell to Earth and Jean-Pierre Melville's Le Samouraï.
That last title really should be on the list here,
given my love for the film, and the only reason it's
not (and this is a whisker-thin miss), is the lack
of extra features compared with the ones that have
been selected. It's still got a fine transfer, though,
and should be on the shelf of every true cinema fan.
No, if I have to select one cult film from this year's
Criterion releases, it has to be the one whose announcement
surprised me as much as it delighted...
Naked
Now
I genuinely didn't see this one coming, but maybe
I should have, given their 1994 laserdisc release
of the film, but then I never owned a laserdisc player and tended to avoid laserdisc catalogues for fear of disc envy.
Mike Leigh's extraordinary, confrontational study
of lives in nihilistic self-destruction is one of
the finest British films of the past thirty years
and features a script and central performance that
are genuinely astonishing. That the film was picked
up by Criterion was exciting enough, but that it received
such superb treatment filled me with a golden glow.
The transfer in particular has caused me to rethink
how I judge the picture quality on DVDs of low budget
films – despite its largely night-time setting and
grim interiors, the picture quality is superb throughout.
The 2-disk set includes a commentary by Leigh and
actors David Thewlis and Katrin Cartlidge, a video
interview with director and fan Neil LaBute, a conversation
between Leigh and writer Will Self, and Leigh's short
film The Short and Curlies, which
co-starred David Thewlis.
Eureka: Masters of Cinema |
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This
is the year that Eureka, through their Masters of
Cinema label, really established themselves as the
UK equivalent to Criterion. Though they do not have
access to the more famous titles that Criterion have
managed to snag, they have excelled in releasing lesser seen works from major film-makers
from around the world, and have struck a particular
chord here through our seemingly shared interest in
Japanese cinema. Recently they have struggled with
inferior original material to bring us two largely
unseen Kurosawa movies, Scandal and The Idiot, both of which are worth
the while of anyone interested in the work of one
of cinema's finest directors, and Sadao Yamanaka's
1937 Humanity and Paper Balloons was a revelation. But it was three films by Kaneto
Shindo that were to prove the real coup for Eureka,
and the temptation to put all three on this list was
almost oberwhelming, but I had already decided to
restrict myself to just one of them, as I'd already
chosen three others from the MoC catalogue. The most
recent of the three, Kuroneko, is
a stylish and genuinely creepy ghost story that recalls
both Masaki Kobayashi's Kwaidan and
Kenji Muzoguchi's Ugetsu monogatari,
while the disk of Shindo's most famous work, the superb Onibaba, actually topped the Criterion
one, which is no mean feat. But if I have to choose...
The
Naked Island
An
extraordinary, almost experimental drama with virtually
no dialogue and a slow moving opening sequence in
which two characters simply collect water and painstakingly
carry it to irrigate their crops and dares to run
for a staggering 30 minutes, almost a third of the
film's running time, yet it which holds your attention
as completely as a tense bank robbery in a top-class
thriller. Despite a couple of contrast and exposure
issues here and there, the transfer is very impressive,
but the real selling point here is a commentary track
by the Kaneto Shindo and score composer Hikaro Hayashi,
an enthralling accompaniment to the film and a valuable
historical document.
The
three other Eureka disks I have selected were, like The Naked Island, chosen specifically
for the films themselves and the quality of the transfers
rather than the quatity of the included special features,
which goes against my Criterion selection criteria
a little, but the Masters of Cinema discs tend not
to be as heavily extras weighted as their American
cousins. And so, without further ado...
Vengeance
is Mine
Shohei
Imamura's compelling study of a real life serial killer
is a favourite of mine from from some years ago that
here has been transformed from the murky, 4:3 video
prints of old with a first rate transfer that presents
this masterful film as it deserves to be seen. Showcasing
a brilliant central performance from Ken Ogata, most
familiar to western audiences (well, discerning Western
audiences) for his role as the title character in
Paul Schrader's Mishima, this is
a disturbing and complex study of an unlovely but
still fascinating character, and the disk is boosted
by a Tony Rayns commentary and the usual lovely booklet.
Nightmare
Alley
A
real revelation, this pitch black film noir was buried
for years because of a dispute between its producer
and the Fox studio, but is now available for the appreciation
of all lovers of films that walk gleefully on the
dark side. And despite the studio enforced ending,
it's a knockout, featuring some fine performances
(including heartthrob Tyrone Power playing very much
against type), masterful direction from Edmund Goulding
and black and white photography to die for by the
great Lee Garmes. A useful commentary and a fine booklet
are included, but it's the quality of the transfer
that make this an essential purchase.
Punishment
Park
As
a huge fan of the cinema of Peter Watkins, I've been
wanting to see this for years and yet somehow always
managed to cock up getting to screenings or procuring tapes. By the time this disk arrived I had built my
hopes up dangerously high, but to my amazement the
film was actually better than I had expected,
and had I caught it in the cinema it would have been
right up there at the top of my films of the year.
Brilliantly constructed, performed with disturbing
realism and politically charged, it's as relevant
today as it ever was, and despite being shot on 16mm
the transfer here is jaw-droppingly good. The commentary
by Dr. Jospeh A. Gomez is interesting, and the accompanying
booklet is crammed with information. Superb.
Despite
the dominance of these two distributors, there were
plenty of other disks that made demands on my credit
card this year, though a fair few of those were film-only
affairs that deserved the sort of treatment a more
caring distributor would no doubt have given (see
above). Honourable mentions should go to Artificial
Eye for their solid presentations of both Moolaadé and Whisky,
which made it to the cinema list, and for Ken Loach's
superb Land and Freedom, which also
featured an interesting commentary track by Loach
and historical adviser Andy Durgan and a fine 'making
of' documentary. The Lukas Moodysson Box Set collected the director's first four films together,
a treat in itself, but the quality of the transfers
was, shall we say, a little variable, while the Phantasm
Sphere Limited Edition Box Set boasted a
nice collection of extras, decent transfers and the
best packaging of the year. Lars von Trier's
E-Trilogy and the special edition of Park
Chan-wook's Oldboy showed Tartan
at the top of their game, with excellent transfers
and some superb extra features, and it was great to
see Wild at Heart get special edition
status and a transfer to match. Near misses also include
the region 1 Val Lewton Box Set,
the Whisky Galore! special edition,
Errol Morris's The Thin Blue Line (at last, but where were the extra features?), John
Boorman's magnificent Point Blank (also at last, but this one at least had a commentary)
and the two-disk edition of Cronenberg's The
Fly. But as for the real favourites – here's
the pick of the rest.
Nick
Broomfield – Documenting Icons
Taking
its title from Jason Wood's book of the same name,
this essential collection features some of the key
works from one of Britain's most enduring and important
documentary film-makers. The films included are Soldier
Girls (1981), Chicken Ranch (1983), The Leader, His Driver and The Driver's Wife (1991), Tracking Down Maggie (1994), Heidi Fleiss: Hollywood Madam (1995)
and Fetishes. There are commentaries
on a couple of the films (the audio quality of which
is a little poor, it has to be said), extra footage,
those VW TV commercials featuring Broomfield, and an
excellent 71-minute trip through his career, presented
by the man himself.
Cry-Baby
– The Director's Cut
With
extended editions and director's cuts two-a-penny
these days, it's rare and wonderful to find a film
that really does benefit from the tinkering, not least
in the re-instatement of two little words that make
one of the film's funniest moments work so much better.
It's John Waters with his fun-o-meter turned up to
the max, but also wildly inventive and just a little
bit bonkers, and Johnny Depp is the star! The disk,
now available on region 2 as well as 1, has some lovely
extras, including deleted scenes, and very nice 'making-of'
documentary and a typically hilarious Waters commentary.
Freaked
– Special Edition
Anchor
Bay show just how to handle a cult film on DVD with
this superb release of Alex Winter and Tom Stern's
spectacularly barmy but wildly imaginative horror
comedy, which features an uncredited and barely recogniseable
guest appearance by Keanu Reeves as the Dog Boy. The
2-disk set sports a sparkling transfer and a busload
of extras, including a feature-length rehearsal of
the entire film, a lively directors' commentary, deleted
scenes, featurettes, galleries, short films and even
the screenplay in PDF format.
Ong-Bak
– Platinum Edition
The
best martial arts film in years turns its back on
wire work, CGI and even stunt doubles and introduces
the world to the genre's newest star in the shape
of Tony Jaa. The story's not up to much but who cares?
The set-pieces are devine, the fight choreography
dynamic and a balletically brutal edge is provided
by the Muay Thai fighting style. Premiere Asia have
done the film proud with this 2-disk DVD set, with
a typically fine Bey Logan commentary, deleted scenes,
featurettes, interviews and a fascinating 70-minute
behind-the-scenes documentary.
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