You
don't need to be a horror fan to know how independent
British film studio Hammer made their name. They'd been
ticking along for some time with comedies and thrillers and big screen adaptations
of radio and TV shows, doing particularly well with their feature version of Nigel
Kneale's cult TV show The Quatermass Experiment,
when in 1957 The Curse of Frankenstein
caught the public imagination and became a huge international
hit. It was this film and their dynamic take on Dracula
that helped to brand Hammer as the house of cinematic horror.
The
Evil of Frankenstein was the second sequel to Curse
in a series that ran for seven films, concluding in 1973
with Frankenstein and the Monster From Hell,
and is regarded by many fans as a bit of an odd one out.
Well it is and it isn't. It's certainly not the best of
the series – that honour is a shared prize between Curse,
its immediate sequel Revenge of Frankenstein
and the 1969 Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed
– but neither is it the weakest, despite an overlong recap
from the first film and a hurried and unsatisfactory ending.
The
plot certainly follows the series formula, with the expected,
episode-specific variations. Baron Frankenstein and his
young assistant Hans continue their experiments to reanimate
dead tissue by extracting and reviving the heart from a
freshly deceased body. The experiment comes to a premature
end when the local priest turns up, blathers on about the
immorality of their work and smashes the tank in which the
heart is beating. Choosing not to wait for the mob that we and they know will soon follow, Frankenstein and Hans hit the
road and head back to the Baron's home town of Karlstaad,
a risky decision given the anger his past exploits provoked
there. A travelling fair makes it easier for them to move
about unnoticed, but when Frankenstein publicly loses his rag after spotting his stolen possessions on the person
of the local burgomaster, the pair are again forced to flee. A
chance encounter with a deaf street girl leads them to a
cave in which they discover the frozen body of the creature
from the Baron's first experiment, offering him the unexpected
chance to pick up where he left off.
The
Evil of Frankenstein has been accused of breaking
the continuity and style of the series, but I can't help
feeling this view is partly shaped by knowledge of the director
switch from the revered Terence Fisher to Freddie Francis,
who was promoted from the cinematographer's chair when Fisher
was temporarily incapacitated by a car accident. In terms
of its lead characters, it certainly fits into the chronology
– it's safe to assume that assistant Hans is a slightly
modified Dr. Hans Kleve from Revenge, while
the ending provides an explanation for the injury that afflicts
the Baron in the next installment, Frankenstein
Created Woman. The first film is directly referenced
via an extended flashback showing the creation of the original
creature and the problems that resulted, but this is where
the continuity does slip. The distinctive car-crash appearance
of the creature from Curse has been transformed
into a low budget approximation of Jack Pierce's iconic
makeup for Boris Karloff in Universal's 1931 original, the irony of which series fans will doubtless be aware
of. When Hammer made Curse they were expressly
forbidden by Universal to use the makeup or set designs
from their heavily copyrighted original, but following the
runaway success of both Curse of Frankenstein
and Dracula, Universal did an about-face
and struck a deal with Hammer to distribute their future
output in the US. Presumably this agreement included the
lifting of previous copyright restrictions on makeup and
sets, and Hammer jumped at the chance to align their creature
with what is probably the most iconic monster in horror
film history. The trouble is, they didn't do a particularly good job, and the creature makeup here is about as convincing
as the halloween costume worn by the monster in Tobe Hooper's
The Funhouse.
Despite
treading often predictable and well worn ground, The
Evil of Frankenstein will still be of interest
to followers of the series and the Hammer style in general.
It builds on established formula with the use of hypnotism
to both revive and control the creature and in the hints of
a mutually tender relationship developing between the creature
and a street girl. The Baron himself is also – at least
when not bellowing at the burgomaster across a crowded inn –
at his most sympathetic and likeable here, a scientific
progressive tormented by the ignorance and greed of others
and doing nothing to warrant the damning dished out by the
film's title.
In
his first and only Frankenstein film as director, Francis
does a decent enough job, but with the creature reduced
to almost a background character, the prime draw is once
again Peter Cushing, whose determination, self-confidence
and sheer physicality lends the movie a class that's sometimes
absent elsewhere. It's a standout performance in an efficient
but largely unmemorable and typically Hammer cast, though
as hypnotist Professor Zoltán, Peter Woodthorpe comes
enjoyably close to sinking his teeth into the scenery.
Cushing
aside, the most enjoyable moments of Evil of Frankenstein are almost throwaway in nature but invite deeper reading.
During Zoltàn's stage show, for example, a hypnotised
man is encouraged to emulate Frankenstein's creature, to
the amusement of the crowd but the sadness of the disguised
Baron, a sly acknowledgement of a common real-world mockery. It's also tempting to read a deliberate dig when Zoltàn
sends the creature on a mission to procure riches from a church, the
only place you're likely to find them in a district otherwise blighted by poverty.
A
point of interest. When the film was first screened in US
TV back in 1968, some of the more violent scenes were shortened
or completely removed and replaced with new footage shot in
the USA by a different director using actors who appear
nowhere else in the film. The version on this DVD is, thankfully,
the original cut.
OK,
let's get the framing issue out of the way first. The transfer
on this new region 2 release from Showbox is framed 4:3
and yes, it's been cropped from a widescreen original. Over
in the US you can buy this film as part of the eight-movie The Hammer Horror Collection,
which was released by Universal in 2005 at a damned good
price. In that set, the film is presented in an anamorphically enhanced
1.85:1 transfer, which if the IMDb is to be believed – and
on this score it sometimes is not – is the correct aspect
ratio. I'm not so sure. A side-by-side comparison of the
two discs suggests it is not and that 1.66:1 was
the more likely aspect ratio, with the Universal release
cropped at the top and bottom to suit.
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The
Showbox UK release (above) compared to the Universal
US release (below) |
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As
you can see from the screen grabs above, the Universal transfer
has more picture information at the sides than that on the Showbox
disc, while the Showbox transfer has more at the top and
bottom. It has to be said, though, that the Universal transfer
rarely feels uncomfortably tight or cropped, while picture
information is more obviously clipped by Showbox's 4:3 framing.
That
aside, the picture looks good, with contrast, colour and
sharpness particularly impressive in places – when the Baron
and Hans arrive at Karlstaad, for example – and though the
dust spots are there, they print is for the most part a
clean and damage free one. For the record, the Universal
print looks every bit as good.
The
Dolby 2.0 mono track has an unsurprisingly limited dynamic
range and some background fluff and crackle, but the dialogue
is clear enough, save for the odd slightly muffled line.
Trailer
(2:21)
It's always fun to see how Hammer horror films were originally
sold – I'm guessing from the voice-over this is the American
trailer. The colour is weak but the picture is surprisingly
free of dirt.
Gallery
6 monochrome promotional stills.
Fans
of Hammer horrors and especially the Frankenstein films
are clearly going to be the main audience for this slightly
below par entry into the series, whose UK DVD release has
nonetheless been a long time coming. A pity, then, that
the otherwise good looking picture has been cropped to 4:3,
losing out to its better framed region 1 counterpart.
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