'In a way, what Z Channel was, and what Jerry did, is it became an
alternative voice, a voice which said "Not only are you wrong, but here's
WHY you're wrong. Here's how it should play, and here's how they played
it." And
then they shut up.
Because a picture's worth a million
words.' |
Filmmaker Stuart Cooper on Z Channel's screening of the
restored
cuts of films alongside the studio butchered versions |
Picture
the scene. You're living in Los Angeles, the heart of the
mainstream movie industry, it's the early 1980s and you
have a deep yearning to see more than what Hollywood has
to offer. There are films out there that you are aching
to watch, foreign language works, cult movies, forgotten classics,
but you just can't get hold of them. Home video is in its
infancy, DVD is a couple of decades away, and there just
aren't the art house cinemas you'd find in New York. What
do you do? Well lucky you, there's a local cable channel
that will not just cater to your needs, it will change your
viewing habits forever. Welcome to Z Channel.
If
you're a UK native there's a good chance you'll never have
heard of Z Channel, and you'll probably mispronounce it.
Cultural differences of language aside – I say Zed and you say
Zee – as an American institution it warrants American
pronunciation. Started in 1974, it offered an alternative
to the terrestrial and even other cable channels, but really
came into its own in 1980 when a young film enthusiast
named Jerry Harvey was employed as a programmer. Actually,
calling Harvey an enthusiast is to seriously understate
the case – he ate, drank and breathed film, driving his
first wife to distraction by quoting dialogue from Dr.
Strangelove for a solid week, and the vows of his second marriage a word-for-word quote from Ride the High
Country.
A
walking encyclopaedia of cinema, Harvey would chase down
films on the basis of a rumour or the involvement of a particular
filmmaker or its reputation abroad and screen them, sometimes
in seasons showcasing the work of a specific director
or actor. His determination to restore and show the full
219 minute cut of Michael Cimino's much maligned Heaven's
Gate was the first of many such screenings of original
and director's cuts of films that had been previously messed
about by studios or distributors, kick-starting a trend
that, with the arrival of DVD, has almost become an industry
in itself. But despite his passion and commitment to his
calling, Jerry Harvey was a troubled man, a self-medicating
and paranoid manic depressive who on 9th April 1988 at the
age of 39, murdered his second wife Deri and then killed
himself.
Z
Channel: A Magnificent Obsession is up front about
this tragic conclusion to its story but wisely saves the
details for later, allowing for full appreciation of Harvey's
considerable achievements before delving into the darker
side of his life and personality. Employing a comprehensive
and busy blend of interviews and film clips, director Xan
Cassavetes (daughter of John) explores the impact and legacy
of Harvey's years at Z Channel and finds plenty of enthusiastic
support from filmmakers, some of whom – James
Woods and Paul Verhoeven amongst them – even credit Harvey's efforts
as having a significant impact on their career development.
Their
enthusiasm is seriously infectious, from the considered
appraisals by Robert Altman, Henry Jaglom and Stuart Cooper,
to Quentin Tarantino's typically rampant but still amusing
fan-boy excitement, while critic F.X. Feeney, assistant
programmer Tim Ryerson, former girlfriend Doreen Ringer
Ross and first wife Vera Anderson lead the pack in giving
us the inside story on Jerry's life and work. And I'm just sampling here – the cast
list to the right of this review is unusually complete precisely
to give you an idea of the range of contributors. The names
might not all be self-explanatory, but believe me they
all have relevant and enlightening contributions to make.
It's a similar story with the of film clips, an outsider
cinema fan's wet dream whose range, quantity and occasional
rarity are guaranteed to add at least a couple of titles
to most viewers' wish lists.
It's
an enthralling story and one with with a specific appeal
for movie buffs, Harvey's journey from cult movie cinema
programmer to his stint at the Select TV cable channel (by way of a detailed
letter of complaint, no less) to his success with Z Channel
being the stuff of enthusiast dreams, particularly the lifelong
friendships he struck with directors Sam Peckinpah and Michael
Cimino (who is conspicuous by his absence here) along the
way. The intermittent sidesteps into the darker side of
Harvey's life are well timed and sensitively handled, allowing
us to appreciate his work without ignoring the hurt he inflicted
on those closest to him. Cassavetes steers clear of sensationalising
or sentimentalising the tragedy, the emotional effect it
had on those who knew and loved Harvey and Deri caught quietly
but movingly by Tim Ryerson's lump-in-the-throat gulp and
F.X. Feeney's fumbling of a quote in his friend's memory.
Passion
runs right through Z Channel: A Magnificent Obsession,
in its subject, its interviewees and in the production itself,
and I'd seriously question the film fan qualifications of
anyone who doesn't respond to that on an emotional as well
as intellectual level. Comprehensive, thoroughly researched,
informative and entertaining, the film also highlights a
painful irony of modern television, that despite the seemingly
infinite number of channels available, we could only dream
of sitting down in front of something half as exciting as
the Z Channel today.
The
film was shot on DVC-Pro, which was transferred to HD and
then to film. I'm not sure what master the print here was
taken from but it looks damned fine, with the sharpness,
colour and contrast all of a high order. The film extracts
vary in quality depending on the source, but the majority
are in excellent shape – care has clearly been taken to
showcase them at premium quality and in their correct aspect
ratio. The film itself was has been transferred 1.78:1 and
is anamorphically enhanced.
Dolby
2.0 stereo only on the sound, but it's a clear and well
mixed track and compliments the film well enough.
Filmmakers'
Commentary
Now if the idea of a filmmakers' commentary on a documentary
that consists largely of interviews and film clips sounds
a little redundant then this one could well change your
mind. Director Xan Cassavetes is joined by editor Iain Kennedy,
assistant editor Gabrielle Reed, producer Marshall Persinger,
associate producer Jonathan Montepare and cameraman John
Pirozzi, and listening in is akin to sharing a room with
a group of informed, enthusiastic and thoroughly likeable
film devotees. It's a lively track with only a couple
of dead spots (and I can't help but suspect censorship for
legal reasons here) that supplies plenty of background on
the production itself, some glass-raising appreciation of
the work of the interviewees and filmmakers (including a
respectful cheer for the work of the Criterion Collection)
and some useful expansion on points covered in the film.
Cassavetes in particular displays an enjoyable passion for
her subject – she goes audibly weak at the knees over Theresa
Russell's screen sexuality – and an angry contempt for the
current corporate state of the American film and TV industry.
Following a remark by one of her colleagues on how cool
it was that people could then be hired on the basis of their
knowledge and enthusiasm alone, she retorts: "Unlike
today, when you have to be a backstabbing, manipulative,
calculating, ambitious asshole to get a job." Right
on.
Peckinpah
Meets Fellini (2:15)
A cut interview that tells a priceless story of a bizarre
meeting between Sam Peckinpah and Federico Fellini in Venice.
AFI
Tribute to Z with Panelists Oliver Stone and James Woods
(3:36)
A cut sequence that includes brief footage from the AFI
tribute of the title. Stone is caught only in passing, but
Woods gets enjoyably pissed off at studio determination
to run the likes of Z Channel out of business.
On
the Film Scene with Critic Charles Champlin
(1:49)
Another cut scene in which Charles Champlin talks about
the interview show he hosted on Z Channel, whose impressive
line-up of guests would give The Actor's Studio
a run for its money.
Touch
of Evil (1:19)
A short but important interview that recalls Z Channel's
screening of the 'long version' of Welles' magnificent Touch
of Evil, which Welles himself expressed happiness
with shortly before his death.
30
Minute Radio Interview with Jerry Harvey (25:21)
The complete Castaway's Choice interview with Harvey
(minus music tracks), extracts of which pepper the film
itself. It's a surprisingly compelling listen, although
this is no doubt partly due to an awareness of subsequent
events. Harvey's soft spoken, almost withdrawn enthusiasm
is the complete opposite of Tarantino's hand-waving excitement
but every bit as genuine. Perhaps the most memorable moment,
which is used in the film itself, is when host John McNally
asks his guest if there is anything in his life that doesn't
revolve around film and receives the bemused answer, "What
do you mean?"
An
absolute must for film fans – and I'm talking true film
fans here not Hollywood junkies – Z Channel: A Magnificent
Obsession is true to its title, celebrating the
compulsion that for a brief period created what may have
been the finest film channel cinema enthusiasts will ever
see. The up side is that Harvey's artistic legacy lives
on in the fine restoration work being carried out for DVD
by the likes of Criterion, Masters of Cinema and in the efforts of dedicated
independent distributors around the world. Metrodome's DVD is a must
for the like minded, a fine transfer complimented by some
worthwhile extras, notably that lively and enjoyable commentary
track. Recommended.
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