"You'll
never get it if you don't slow down, my friend." |
Auggie
Wren |
I
don't smoke, never have. Its appeal has always eluded
me – just very thought of ingesting waste fumes into
my lungs makes me cough. Mind you, some life-long teetotalers
may have something to say about my drinking habits,
so who am I to talk?
In the past, smoking
in films was often been less a reflection
of real life than a statement of cool – when Humphrey
Bogart, Lauren Bacall or Alain Delon smoked, they made
it look like the hippest habit in the world. Which is,
of course, the reason such cinematic portrayals have
increasingly come under fire and why it has become such
a no go area for American TV. Remember Cheers?
Almost every episode was set in a bar, a location as
notorious for the exhalation of smoke as for the ingestion
of liquor, but how often did you see any of the main
characters with a cigarette dangling from their lips?
(Unless you wanted to make Rebecca look temporarily
repulsive to Sam, of course.)
Smoking,
of course, has often been linked with sex, the use of
the cigarette as a seduction accessory and perverse
advertisement for the sexuality of its user, its obviously
phallic connotations, the famous post-coital smoke.
This played a key part in Lawrence Kasdan's 1981 debut
feature Body Heat, yet only recently
I read an article rather judgementally slamming the
movie as a prolonged advertisement for the tobacco industry.
So in 1995 when Wayne Wang and Paul Auster made Smoke,
set around a cigar store and featuring a cast of characters
almost all of whom revel in the joys of tobacco smoke
inhalation, it was most definitely flying in the face
of fashion. And yet it attracted barely a single negative
comment to this effect. Title aside, this appears to
have been achieved through an extraordinary sleight-of-hand
that resulted in this aspect of the film playing an
almost incidental second fiddle to its quietly delicious
effectiveness as a character drama and its open
celebration of the power and pleasure of storytelling.
The
film has five principal characters: Auggie Wren runs
a cigar store on a street corner in Brooklyn; Paul Benjamin
is a writer whose run of respected books came to a halt
when his pregnant wife was killed in a robbery; Rashid
is a smart seventeen-year-old from a tough black neighbourhood
who is new to the area and looking for a place to stay;
Cyrus is a down-on-his-luck garage owner with a prosthetic
arm; and Ruth is a penniless, one-eyed ex-girlfriend
Auggie hasn't seen in years. The relationships between
the characters at the start of the film are either casual
or non-existent, but connections are soon formed, often
by chance. Paul wanders dozily from Auggie's store and
is only saved from being hit by a truck by the quick
thinking of the passing Rashid. Believing that karma
can only be restored if he returns the favour, Paul
offers Rashid somewhere to sleep for a couple of nights,
which he eventually accepts. Later Paul secures Rashid
a job at Auggie's store, which has a profound and unfortunate
effect on Auggie's own plans. This triggers a monetary
exchange whose story began before the one that plays out in the film,
but in the course of subsequent events involves Paul, Rashid, Auggie
and Ruth. Ruth by then has turned up unexpectedly with
the news that eighteen years ago Auggie fathered a daughter,
who is now strung out on crack and living with a psycho.
Cyrus, meanwhile, may or may not be Rashid's real father,
information that he will only become aware of when he
is in the company of three of the film's other main
characters. Oh it all makes perfect sense when you see
it.
Everyone
here has stories to tell, but all do so in different
ways and for their own sometimes very personal reasons.
Paul used to make his living through novels but has not been published since
the death of his wife, yet he still
grinds away daily at his typewriter on work that is
never openly discussed. He now uses his storytelling skills to engage
others with anecdotes, whether it be the cigar store
patrons with tales of Sir Walter Raleigh's attempt to
weigh the smoke produced by a cigar, or Rashid with
the true story of Russian critic and literary theorist
Mikhail Bakhtin, who in 1942 during the siege of Stalingrad,
desperate for cigarette papers, smoked his only copy
of a study of the Bildungsroman that he had been working
on for ten years. Rashid also tells stories and indeed
has quite a gift for the gab, but the characters he
creates are for himself, false identities and background details
to enable him to adapt to whatever situation he may find
himself in. Ruth carries with her tales of past romance and
present misfortune, while Cyrus's missing arm is a very
visible story just waiting to be told, and when it comes it takes the form of an
almost biblical tome in which God passes everlasting
judgment on his humble servant. And then there's Auggie,
relating the history of his store through thousands of
photographs taken from the same spot at the same time every day, and later delivering the
Christmas Story that was the title of Auster's original
published work. It provides the film with a simple but
gorgeous final scene, one that may be the truth, Auggie's
own fantasy, or the tale that Paul creates after hearing
it (an ambiguity removed in the extra features, it should be noted).
The
structural beauty and humanism of the script, coupled
with the sort of long monologues that actors adore, ensured
that Wang and Auster were able to cast the film pretty
much to their exact specifications. The actors respond
accordingly with a string of wonderfully judged and
largely low-key performances that create fully rounded
characters in just a few minutes of screen time. Having
landed with a bang so early in his career with the likes
of Altered
States and the aforementioned Body
Heat, William Hurt's star had faded a little by this point in his career,
but here he reminds us just what a great actor he is when
matched with the right material, making Paul a
compelling screen presence from the opening scene. This
troubled Brooklyn writer who later creates the story
on which the film was based appears to be very much
Paul Auster's cinematic alter ego, something reflected
in Hurt's interpretation, which is clearly based on
Auster,
right down to his distinctive vocal delivery. Also
given the chance to gently shine is Forest Whitaker,
Auster's first choice for the role of Cyrus and one
that Whitaker himself was immediately enthusiastic to
play. Making fine use of his natural twitchiness and
bulk, it's in his own storytelling scene that he gets to show just what he is capable of, trying to make light of
an event that forever changed his life and remains a suppressed but still painful memory. Later, when he is delivered news that he
does not want to believe or to deal with, his anguish is powerfully communicated. As
Ruth, Stockard Channing displays a controlled desperation
that is always convincing, and if Ashley Judd at first
seems to be slightly overplaying the angry daughter
Felicity, just watch the extraordinary expression of
suppressed despair that slides onto her face when her
mother departs – now that is film acting. As
Rashid, meanwhile, newcomer Harold Perrineau Jr. (later to land the pivotal role of August Hill in Oz)
is an instantly likeable delight, especially given that
this is a performance within a performance, a young
man who copes with human interaction though a carefully
constructed play on the truth, something that eventually
drives Paul to shout a frustrated "Cut it
OUT!" and which later crumbles to reveal the real boy
that dwells beneath. And
then there is Harvey Keitel, a man who repeatedly delivers fine performances that do not look like performances
at all, here making Auggie a most believable star around
which the others can orbit. It's also great to see him
play a genuinely nice guy, a far cry from many of the
roles he is most famous for.
Though
Wayne Wang is credited as director and Paul Auster as
writer, no secret has been made of the fact that this
was very much a collaborative effort, with Auster involved
very directly in the film-making process at all stages
(the opening credit announces this as 'A Film by Wayne
Wang and Paul Auster'). In some ways the direction is
the most low key aspect of all, kicking resolutely
against the prevailing fast-cut, roving camera style
of modern American cinema in its almost complete lack
of close-ups, with most of the action observed in master
shots or simple two-shots, which are held for far longer
than many modern viewers will be used to, reflecting
the intention of the director and writer to make "an
Ozu film in Brooklyn." This is particularly suprising when you realise that one of the executive producers
was a certain Harvey Weinstein.
And it
all works divinely. If one or two of the plot points
seem designed purely to prompt a narrative turn then
it's only because the character-based sequences are
so unforced and natural, and it is these scenes that
provide the film's principal pleasures, as characters
sit with each other, interact, reveal things about their
lives and tell each other interesting tales. The plot
unfolds almost unnoticed in the background and has only
one function, to develop the characters and their relationships
to each other – if you want proof that plot is driven
by character then look no further. Everybody
ends up affected by their past, and the results are
often genuinely moving, in particular the quietly extraordinary
scene in which Paul looks though Auggie's photo collection.
Initially a little bemused by this project, he only begins to understand what
the images are about when Auggie advises him to take his time.
As he does so and begins to appreciate the pictures
for what they are, we are given the opportunity to do
likewise, to enjoy the subtle differences that make
each picture unique and in its own way surprisingly
captivating, and then Paul spots his lost wife Ellen
in one of the photos and all of his suppressed
grief wells to the surface. In many ways a simple sequence
and one that occurs early on in the narrative, it nevertheless
carries extraordinary emotional clout. But that's what
happens when we genuinely care for characters without
feeling we have been cynically manipulated into doing so.
Smoke is a gorgeous example of modern American cinema at its most carefully crafted, a wonderfully
written, played and directed study of character and
community and the importance of storytelling, and a
rare example of an insider and an outsider working in
perfect harmony to produced a unified vision. Here,
in an age of on-line information, email, text messaging
and an explosion of TV channels, is a perfectly judged
reminder of the simple pleasures and benefits of direct
vocal communication. And, of course, of a quiet, relaxing
smoke.
How
do you go about promoting a DVD to the buying public?
Well one way, if the disc has a number of nice features,
is to plaster that information all over the cover. Or
at the very least mention it. Mirimax, however, either
don't seem interested in what they have here or simply
haven't checked out the disc. Either way the packaging
does this disc no favours, and simply fails to inform
any potential buyer (and any on-line DVD site given
to listing such information) just what lies within.
But more of that below.
We
are informed on the back cover that the transfer is
framed at 1.85:1, but no mention is made of any anamorphic
enhancement. Serious omission number 1, as a fair number
of us are instantly put off by the thought of a non-enhanced
transfer, but Smoke is not only anamorphically
enhanced, it looks terrific. Pin sharp, with excellent
reproduction of the film's sometimes pastel-weighted
colour scheme and contrast that is close to perfect,
the only blip occurs in a single shot of Paul's unlit
apartment, where the black levels have greyed out a
little and compression artefacts are clearly visible.
Otherwise this is a treat.
The
5.1 sound is for the most part subtle and front-weighted,
though the urban atmospherics during the opening credits
are very impressively spread and the LFE thud of music
from a passing car early on reminded me that I have
a subwoofer. Music and dialogue are very cleanly and
pleasantly presented – a good if unflashy mix.
Now
we really get to where the packaging lets the film down.
No mention is made anywhere on the DVD sleeve of special
features, so to see an Extras option on the menu was intriguing
to say the least. When I selected it, expecting to find
just a trailer, I got a genuine shock. This is no movie-only
release, but comes close to qualifying as a full blown
special edition, and indeed has more features than some
discs that abuse that term. So what do we have here that
Mirimax seem so uninterested in telling us about?
First
up is a commentary track by
writer Paul Auster, producers Peter Newman and Greg Johnson
and actor Harvey Keitel. That's right, you heard me. Why
would you want to keep that a secret? As it happens, Keitel's
input is minimal and restricted to a few brief but still
worthwhile contributions – he also gets the final word,
and clearly still has great affection for the film and
the role of Auggie. The contribution of the others at
first seems to be non screen-specific, especially given
Auster's very mannered and slowed-down staccato delivery,
which at first sounds as if he is reading hesitantly from
a prepared manuscript. But it's what he says
that counts. With help from his colleagues, he explains
the genesis and development of the project, which seems
to have been largely the result of persistence, patience
and a couple of fortunate coincidences, and as the commentary
progresses it becomes more screen-specific, with all three
commenting on individual scenes, the performers, the score,
characters and many of the technical aspects. Mention
is also made of advice given by Robert Altman, a man also
adept at telling multi-character stories, and the unlikelihood
of being able to make this sort of film in 2002 (when
the commentary was recorded for the US release of this
disc) "unless there were major, major stars involved."
The
number of sequences cut out of the film are frequently
mentioned in the commentary, but there are just two Deleted
Scenes included here. Both are framed 4:3 and sourced from
what looks like a video copy. The scenes are Andrew
McCarthy in the Smoke Shop (2:39), an enjoyably jokey
scene that feels more like an out-take from the film's
companion piece, Blue
in the Face, and The Chinese Restaurant (5:11) which develops the relationship between Paul, Rashid
and April Lee, the bookstore clerk the two take out to
celebrate Rashid's birthday, and features some more storytelling
from Paul.
Behind
the Scenes (20:49) is a documentary on the creation of the film shot
on 4:3 video, and built around interviews with Paul Auster
and Wayne Wang, but also includes brief chats with
William Hurt, Harvey Keitel, Stockard Channing, Forest
Whitaker, Ashley Judd, Harold Perrineau Jr. and cinematographer
Adam Holender, all which which is intercut with extracts from the
film and some behind-the-scenes footage. It's interesting
enough, though if you listen to the commentary first, much
of the information supplied will be familiar.
The Original Featurette (5:41) is the original
EPK for the film, a typically fast-paced collection of
interviews, extracts, behind-the-scenes moments and positive
sound bytes. It's still interesting, though.
B
Roll Montages contains five behind-the-scenes sequences shot on 4:3
video. These are of interest, in part for the chance to
watch the actors at work without the sheen that film inevitably
brings, but also to see how Wayne Wang works with his
performers and crew. The scenes range in length from 1:05
to 7:10.
Finally, Auggie Wren's Christmas Story is a textual reproduction of the Paul Auster story that
was the inspiration for the film. I really appreciated
this inclusion.
Smoke is a rare and wonderful thing, a modern American film
that moves at its own, unhurried pace and yet delivers
in spades. A great script, richly detailed characters,
fine performances, and direction so restrained that it's almost
invisible all combine to create a quietly mesmerising whole.
Given splendid presentation on this DVD, it boasts a number
of worthwhile extra features that get no mention on the
packaging, making it one of this year's most clumsily
handled releases. But there's a real up side to this –
despite the retail price of £15.99, you can find
it on-line for as low as £7,
making it also one of the bargains of the year. Well,
what are you waiting for?
But
it doesn't end there. Towards the end of the shoot, Wang
and Auster secured a few extra days of filming from Miramax
and in that time made a semi-improvised companion piece Blue in the
Face. Different in style, it features many
of Smoke's background characters in larger
roles, plus a number of celebrity cameos. The disc is
reviewed here.
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