Part 3: |
"Who are you?" |
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"A seventeen year old looking for significance..." |
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In
late '77, early '78 lots of things rode the Star
Wars wave. One of them was a British science fiction
magazine called Starburst, still going strong,
I'm happy to say, despite the competition. Issue 1 was packed
with science fiction comic strips, Star Wars articles etc.. The bulk of the content was devoted to Star
Trek . Alongside artwork of the Star Wars cast, a caption-less head shot of Mr. Spock stares out from
the cover, no mention of him or any corresponding articles,
so well was that face known as the Trek revival began in earnest. Issue 2 was hugely significant
to me in two ways. Firstly it contained a review of what
seemed to be some Star Wars knock off with
the truly ridiculous title of Close Encounters of
the Third Kind (duh?). The review, by noted science
fiction author Ray Bradbury, was almost messianic in its
fervour and rabid appreciation. I thought, must get in line
for that one, a cinema experience that did indeed speak
to me very profoundly. I was 16 and 17 when I first saw
that movie (my birthday straddled a midnight sneak preview).
Lots of things speak profoundly to you when you turn 17.
Secondly,
on page 30, was an article on The Prisoner by Alan Grace. This was the source of my deflowering, the
first time I had acknowledged the existence of a TV show
that would shape my life. The photos looked intriguing;
exactly the blend of science fiction and action I enjoyed
but most of all what hooked me was the fact that Alan Grace
seemed to be implying that its audience hadn't really 'got
it', that this enigmatic show flew staunchly in the face
of conventional drama and served up something far more interesting.
'Kafkaesque' had been the overused adjective used to pin
down the appeal, flavour and seasoning of The Prisoner but that's like saying a pack of cards consists of aces;
technically true but woefully misleading. There are kings,
queens and twos and of course number sixes.
So,
having read the article and consumed the details, I went
to my only source of TV history to confirm this programme's
existence. The internet in 1978 was called 'my parents'.
I had watched some Danger Man episodes
(which a lot of people still believe was the prequel to The Prisoner) so was familiar with Patrick
McGoohan (he was also the secretive government agent in Ice Station Zebra, my school friends' cinema
visit birthday treat favourite in the late sixties). To
those born later than 1645 AD (ahem), Patrick McGoohan was
also the actor who played the King in Mel Gibson's Braveheart.
He chucked the Prince's gay lover from a tower. As you do.
So to the innocent question, "Mum, Dad, what was The
Prisoner ?" - a throw away and wholly inappropriate
response came back at me. "Oh, that silly rubbish with
Patrick McGoohan being chased by a giant balloon…"
Again, it was a technically accurate answer but oh-so narrow
a view. My parents saw the balloon and bang (or pop?), the
greatest TV show of all time was just childish fantasy.
I was eager to judge for myself.
I'm
not a great believer.
That's
where that sentence should end. Beliefs do terrible things
to people and they rarely encompass any kind of universal
truth. I'll start that again. I'm not a great believer in
miracles. That makes more sense. But on Sunday afternoons
on Westward TV in the late seventies, The Prisoner got another airing. It had been mere months since I read
that article. I was geographically locked into the independent
Harlech TV, or HTV but by some miracle of a broadcast anomaly,
we could get a snowy Westward picture on our TV. I actually
watched The Prisoner, on Sunday afternoons,
through a fog of white noise but realised then with astounding
clarity that I had just seen something that I was about
to invest so much time championing. Repeated on the new
Channel 4 in 1983/84, the entire show was eventually owned
by one of its most rabid fans on video and that box of six
VHSs was and still is one of my most sentimentally treasured
possessions.
This
was an extraordinary series, dismissed with contempt by
its Danger Man-fed audience. This isn't
strictly true. A lot of people in the UK stayed with Paddy's
folly (he was then the afore mentioned highest paid actor
on TV and forbade the use of the word 'television' on the
set of the 35mm shot Prisoner - only movies
in those times were shot on 35mm). They stayed with him
for 16 weeks. They forgave him being absent from almost
an entire episode (he was shooting Ice Station Zebra at the time) and while the press clamoured for
some sort of explanation (how does one explain an allegory?)
the gloves came off and the great UK public demanded 'an
answer'.
McGoohan
said all would be answered in the final episode, a hastily
written 'sequel' to one of the best of the original seven
episodes, Degree Absolute (or as it was renamed Once Upon a Time). Fall Out sent the UK
crazy - it answered nothing (if your entertainment level
was dictated by James Bondian expectation, you expected
Blofeld with a cat at the end at the very least) He had
to be Number One. Alas, the last episode answered nothing
but… Later. Later.
Aside
from the larger and weightier philosophical issues the series
peeled back and poured salt onto, The Prisoner predicted
credit cards, cordless phones and 24 hour surveillance.
McGoohan and company took the premise of an individual imprisoned
against his will in a charming but deadly Village for no
other reason than he needed to be broken ('why did he resign'?)
and made a series that took a pretty searching look at our
relationship to our own society - the fish looked at the
net and dared to criticise it. Coincidentally the hand sign
that accompanied the phrase "Be seeing you," (thumb
and forefinger flicked away from the face) was supposed
to approximate a fish, an early covert sign indicating Christian
faith.
The
symbol of the Penny-farthing bicycle abounds in the Village.
For those of you too young to remember (my God, I'm too
young to remember) a penny-farthing is a bicycle so called
because its large front wheel is in proportion to a penny
as its back wheel is to a farthing, a quarter of a penny.
For McGoohan and the creators of the series, the machine
is an ironic symbol of progress. How much proof do we need
that the further and faster we go forward the more we slip
back. Try taking a photograph these days. In the 'good old
days' of film, you pressed the shutter and click - THAT
was your picture. Nowadays, our digital world allows us
a mere fiction of doing the same thing - alas, even in the
expensive digital cameras, there is still time required
to write the image to a storage medium. What was light chemically
reacting to film (instantaneous) is now data collected and
saved to disc. The latter is modern and up to date and slow
- the former is instantaneous. How many examples of three
steps forward, two steps back do we need?
So
the jungle cat is caged. Eerie, sentient, white weather
balloons known as Rovers patrol the outer boundaries and
surveillance is absolute. No. 6's nemesis week by week is
usually the acting guest star, the man or woman who plays
No. 2… The' Prisoner (as in Theodore Prisoner as Issac
Asimov once christened him) has been named No. 6 (a designation
he consistently rejects). As destined-to-be Rumpole
of the Bailey, Leo McKern observed in the 2nd episode The Chimes of Big Ben, "He makes the act of
putting on his dressing gown a gesture of defiance."
Patrick McGoohan has the physical characteristics of a caged
animal and so perfectly suits the role of No. 6, it's a
sacrilegious idea to think that a movie version could possibly
feature anyone else. McGoohan's physicality is so marked
and idiosyncratic that any use of his stand-in, Frank Maher,
in the series stood out like sledgehammered thumbs. No one
on this planet moves like McGoohan.
Part 4: |
"I am not a number, I'm a free man!" |
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"Seventeen shows, Patrick – but in what order?" |
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This
debate has been alive for years. It doesn't need any comment
from me except for the listing of the episodes and a short
introduction. One episode gets the full treatment, more
of a personal recollection of its power than a review. Here
are the seventeen: (in Carlton DVD Box Set Order). Those
marked with an asterisk are believed to be the original
seven episodes.
Arrival *
No
question in the order. No. 1 and a compelling and extraordinarily
swiftly cut start to McGoohan's Village people. This sets
the tone. Every other episode has to live up to Arrival and not all of them make it.
The Chimes of Big Ben *
The
arrival of a woman in similar circumstances to No. 6's abduction
begins a ploy to tease the truth from No. 6 after a complex
escape attempt. He is ultimately betrayed.
A,
B, and C
Drugs
are employed to force No. 6 to re-live past events to reveal
his secrets.
Free For All *
What
must be McGoohan's own take on the farce that is modern
politics. This is one of the seven and one of the best of
the seven. Its biting criticisms are telling and accurate.
The futility of perceived power is also mocked as McGoohan
is slapped into sense. Free For All was written
and directed by McGoohan himself.
The Schizoid Man
One
of my favourites and the best of the 'rest'. The Village
employs a look-alike No. 6, brainwashes No. 6 to believe
he is No. 12 posing as the real No. 6. Its bluffs and double
bluffs are hugely entertaining. It's only small things like
the Nerve Gas gun No. 12 has and a Rover that kills that
betray this as NOT one of the seven (details stepping incongruously
out of the format). For narrative purposes the 'other ten'
sometimes make other concessions and compromises to the
format.
The General
Speedlearn,
a revolutionary TV based hypnotic teaching-aid makes graduate
students of the whole Village population. No. 6 is suspicious
and overthrows the mysterious 'General' at the heart of
the brainwashing.
Many Happy Returns
Again,
a big departure from the format. No. 6 wakes to find the
Village deserted and escapes via raft to the mainland. After
reporting to his superiors in London, he is tricked into
parachuting back to the Village where No 2 (posing in the
capital as a friend of No. 6's) is waiting with a birthday
cake. I adored this episode and willfully ignored its absurdities.
No 6 being on the loose in London does not help the Village
in anyway to prise his secrets from him. Never mind, it's
still great stuff
Dance of the Dead *
The
only one of the seven without a single narrative thread
to sustain it. But it works on many levels not least because
of its dark menace. We learn here that there is a death
sentence in the Village and sometimes mob rule. No 2 (played
deliciously by Mary Morris) is a superb foil to McGoohan's
No. 6, haunted by his views of reality and freedom.
Checkmate *
A
classic. And an escape attempt that damn well almost works! Checkmate supposes that with simple psychology
one can discover who are the warders and who are the prisoners
in the Village. In that way, prisoners can work together
to escape. It's a nail biter down to the last.
Hammer Into Anvil
A
wonderful two hander between the usually benign Patrick
Cargill (as a sadistic No. 2) and No. 6. Here No. 6 shows
his humanistic side, defending the Village against a cruel,
paranoid leader.
It's Your Funeral
Again,
No. 6 showing his social responsibility. He teams up against
a conspiracy to assassinate the outgoing No. 2, something
the incoming No. 2 believes he has under control.
A Change of Mind
The
issue of social harmony is raised, what one has to do to
exist in a society and what might happen if one crosses
the line. No. 6 is made to believe he has had radical brain
surgery to correct his anti-social tendencies. As I mentioned
before, mob rule seems to be a feature of the Village (they
are all a little easily led by No. 6 or by anyone else for
that matter). But then 'they' are an allegory of the masses
so it all makes perfect sense.
Do Not Forsake Me Oh My Darling
And
the award for the silliest Prisoner episode
goes to this desperate attempt to disguise McGoohan's absence.
This is how I'd like to think this happened. McGoohan plans
his seven episodes. Thinking he will be finished with The
Prisoner by 'x', he commits to play the agent in Ice Station Zebra. Lew Grade says "I
want more!" McGoohan is stuck as the TV shoot extends
beyond 'x' and he has to miss two to three weeks of filming
due to Hollywood commitment. No worries. There is a science
fiction conceit of body swapping. Let's haul it in. So No.
6 looking remarkably like Marcus Welby's Nigel Stock goes
gadding about all over Europe looking for the man who can
put his brain back into his own body. Oh dear.
Living in Harmony
Another
huge stretch of the format but it has two things going for
it. One, drug use with a subsequent reality change has already
been established as a viable method of getting No. 6 to
spill the beans (after all this is a cowboy episode). Two,
it features a young man who would be in two more of the
remaining three Prisoner episodes because
he impressed McGoohan so much. Alexis Kanner is a dynamo
in this episode adding a sense of menace lacking in some
of the more suave Village masters. Kanner is, quite simply,
out of control and that really ignites the episode.
The Girl Who Was Death
Silly
but fun. Again this episode compromises the original seven's
format. This James Bond/Danger Man spoof
(a super-spy is preyed upon by the ultimate femme fatale)
is in turns, ludicrous, funny and inventive. It turns out
to be simply a fairy story told by No. 6 to the Village
children. Got that? Village children? Children? First we’ve
heard of children in the Village. It's a neat little twist
to a fun but ultimately shallow episode.
Once Upon a Time *
Now
to the meat.
Originally
titled Degree Absolute, this two hander between
McGoohan and Leo McKern is one of the finest hours of television
I've ever seen. It is the human condition gleefully autopsied
by two glorious talents both taking each other to the limits
of endurance as No. 2 tries to peel the onions of No. 6's
mind only to find that he’s prey to the same invasive
procedure by his more cunning adversary. I will make a guess
and say that this episode was always intended to be the
final one in McGoohan's allegorical original vision but
audience pressure what it is…
Fall Out *
Ah… Fall Out! First of all I do not believe that Fall
Out could have been part of the original seven. Why?
Because this episode was a result of audience pressure written
by McGoohan in a weekend, not something planned for months
the way that a Free For All feels like. Surely,
No. 1 was never meant to be revealed. No, Fall Out is a rushed, glorious, psychedelic, fantasy that teeters
almost constantly between the ravine of 'insane, gibbering
nonsense' and the abyss of 'absolute television masterpiece'.
Abysses are far deeper than ravines. The depths of wild,
polarized emotion (not a common Prisoner strongpoint) elicited in McGoohan's ultimate episode actually
startles. Here is the end of a controlled science fiction
allegory about man's place in the modern world and this
is its final episode?
Oh
boy. It made me laugh, giggle and at one point made me feel
an emotion that I, even now, have difficulty in putting
into words - like some indoor mental firework, a tele-piphany,
a burst of enlightenment from the small screen that seemed
somehow joyous.
This
is how jubilantly insane Fall Out is.
No. 6 is free to wear his original clothes from Arrival.
He sits on a throne underground having walked passed Juke
boxes playing All You Need is Love and is set free
and revered by the Welsh judge (whose own speeches were
written by the actor, Kenneth Griffith, as McGoohan had
run out of time) and all the white robed officials representing
all types of human activity and state appointment. Youth
(Kanner) is judged and imprisoned. The older rebel (McKern's
No. 2) is also judged and imprisoned. No. 6 cannot make
any kind of declaration or freedom speech, drowned out as
he is by the elected white robed officials. No. 6 meets
No. 1 in a rocket (as you do, allegorically true to form)
and stages a revolt, machine guns and all, leaving the Village
in what was the cage from the previous episode (conveniently
part of a large HGV) that quickly reveals itself on a road
towards London.
A
large rocket (the one that housed No. 1) takes off from
the Village while it is completely evacuated and Rover dies
to the accompaniment of Carmen Miranda's "I-I-I-I-I-I
like you verrrry much…" The three free men (and
one butler) return to their 'places' (McKern to the Houses
of Parliament, Kanner on 'the road') and just before McGoohan
gets home to take his Lotus for a final spin, he and the
butler (Angelo Muscat, all four foot of him) run for a bus.
Two
men run for a bus with accompanying uplifting music.
That
- for no reason I can fathom - was the moment of my epiphany,
a moment the entire series came together and made a glorious
intellectual and visceral sense that shocked me. I was insanely
happy just seeing those little legs sprinting for that bus.
If anyone can explain why I DO NOT WANT TO KNOW!
Be
seeing you.
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